Condition guide
GERD / Acid Reflux
Stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and regurgitation. Common digestive condition.
Overview
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) occurs when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn, regurgitation, and sometimes damage to the lining. Lifestyle changes and medication can control symptoms.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if heartburn is frequent (more than twice a week), persists despite over-the-counter treatment, or is accompanied by difficulty swallowing, weight loss, or chest pain.
What you should know
A gastroenterologist can evaluate GERD.
Treatment includes dietary changes, weight loss, elevating the head of the bed, antacids, and proton pump inhibitors.
Severe cases may need further evaluation or surgery.